Young Adult fiction is a hot topic at the moment, mostly brought on by John Scalzi's recent post about YA genre classification. He mentions that some adult readers overlook YA sf/f, but some YA books may be equally enjoyed by even the most discerning adult reader. So we asked some folks:
For what it's worth, the recommendation at the front of my mind (probably because I just read it) would be Cory Doctorow's Little Brother. And I wasn't the only one...
Read on to see how our esteemed panel responded. And be sure to offer up your own suggestions!
Beyond this, my recommendation for titles is for adult readers to go into the YA section and do what they do in every other section of the bookstore: browse, damn it. Look at the covers and the jacket copy and maybe read a little of the book and just see if the book looks interesting to you. Oddly enough, it works as well in the YA section as it does everywhere else. Alternately, go to the library and ask the YA librarian to suggest some title. Oh, go on, you baby. You won't be the first adult she's recommended a YA book to in her life.
To a lover of historical fiction, I'd recommend T.A. Anderson's Octavian Nothing. It's a dark, beautifully written evocation of late 18th century France, concerning science and race politics and class. It's also a good story. My personal opinion is that it could as well have been published as an adult novel had the protagonist been a little older and Anderson not already a well-known children's author.
To a lover of fantasy, I'd recommend Elizabeth Wein's wonderful series of historical fantasies, the first of which is The Winter Prince (out of print, alas, but findable on-line and in libraries) and latest of which is The Lion Hunter. There is nothing childish about these intelligent and exciting riffs on the life of Mordred, King Arthur's bastard son, and what became of him after Arthur died. They are explorations of power (both temporal and magical) and what it does to the personal lives of the powerful--and their children. Fascinating, riveting stuff.
There are more. Ysabeau Wilce's Flora Segunda for readers who like Terry Pratchett. Terry Pratchett's The Wee Free Men and its two sequels, A Hat Full of Sky and Wintersmith, for readers who like comedy to have some substance to it. Ursula K. LeGuin's masterful trilogy, Gifts, Voices, and Powers. None of these is just a kid's book any more than The Hobbit is just a kid's book--or The Lord of the Rings is just an adult's book, for that matter.
That said, one of the most extravagantly inventive and emotionally gripping SF novels I've read in the last several years was Scott Westerfeld's Peeps, a novel that gives vampirism a totally convincing hard-science rationale and plunges you into direct, painful engagement with a young protagonist whose life is completely constrained by its inevitable costs. And you get the secret New York City anti-vampire department, a black-budget operation going back to the Dutch. It should have been on the Hugo ballot. Okay, it was a strong Hugo ballot that year, but still.
So, recommendations. The obvious thing to do is to start reading young adult fiction by a writer that you otherwise already read. First up, I'd recommend Stephen Baxter's The H-Bomb Girl, a terrific alternate history set in London during the 1960s. It has The Beatles and the Cold War, and is Baxter's shortest novel in a while. It was deservedly up for the Clarke Award, and is a great book. Second, I'd recommend Cory Doctorow's widely lauded Little Brother. A teen hacker faces an Orwellian response from Homeland Security following a terrorist attack. Didactic and hectoring at times, it's Doctorow's best novel by some distance, and really sees him finding both his voice and his feet as a novelist. Third, Graham Joyce's Do the Creepy Thing (aka The Exchange) is a beautifully written dark fantasy about two young girls who break into peoples' houses at night to play a strange version of 'chicken', trying to get in and out without waking the sleeping occupants. If you've liked Joyce's adult novels, you'll love this. Fourth, any of the Tiffany Aching novels by Terry Pratchett. His Discworld novels are fabulously popular, and The Wee Free Men, Wintersmith, and A Hat Full of Sky are simply some of his best work ever. Fifth, Kathleen Duey's amazingly good fantasy, Skin Hunger. It's the best magic school story I've read in a decade. Dark, unremitting and strange, it has none of the whimsy of Harry Potter and crew.
I could go on. Scott Westerfeld, whose The Risen Empire gets my vote for the most underrated space opera novel of the past ten years, has some great books out. I loved his Midnighters series, though the Uglies series gets all of the press. He's also working on one of the novels I'm most looking forward to, a zeppelin adventure called Leviathan. Nancy Farmer's The House of the Scorpion is great SF, and Philip Pullman's Northern Lights is pure magic.
The only other piece of advice I'd give is, if you're unsure about reading YA fiction, be sure the book you're picking up is YA and not children's. They're not the same thing at all, and you're best advised to stick to YA for starters.
And anthologies: Terry Windling and my "mythic" series of The Green Man, The Faery Reel, and The Coyote Road are all cross marketed to young adults and adults. I haven't yet read Jonathan Strahan's The Starry Rift, but I'll bet most of the stories in it will appeal to me. The two Deborah Noyes anthologies: Gothic! and The Restless Dead each have stories that appealed to me as an adult.
Margo Lanagan's story collections published as YA in the US but her work contains very mature themes.
The line between adult and young adult fiction is very fine and adults shouldn't be put off by the label YA
First of all: what is young adult (or YA) fiction? I would suggest these parameters by age:
So: YAs are generally about young people - they're stories of becoming. I suspect most of those who avoid YA novels think that they're always deeply introspective, obsessively charting one person's inner journey to adulthood. (And there are some books like that - some good ones, and some that are just navel-gazing.) But there are a thousand ways of becoming, and many of them face outward.
The best YA series I've read as new books - and among the best fantasy novels, for any audience, that I've ever read - are Jonathan Stroud's Bartimaeus Trilogy: The Amulet of Samarkand, The Golem's Eye, and Ptolemy's Gate. They're set in an alternate world, one ruled by magicians. One major power is England, and the story is mostly set there. One of the two viewpoint characters of the first book is a boy training to be a wizard, one who has the skills and abilities to be one of the great magic-wielders of his age. There is a parallel to Harry Potter there, and Stroud means it, but he's about to twist the knife. Stroud understands power, and the people who seek and hold power. He knows those people are only rarely, or incidentally, nice people, and that "power corrupts" is not just an empty maxim.
You see, in this world, magicians have power by summoning spirits from another world, and commanding their power. The spirits are intelligent, and seek their own ends whenever possible, so a magician must be cold, cunning, calculating, and able to see the consequences of his actions and orders - or that magician will soon find himself killed by the creatures he summoned.
The world opens up a bit in the second novel, but, in Amulet, there are two viewpoint characters: the young apprentice wizard Nathaniel, low in the pecking order but with a cold will to power; and Bartimaeus, the djinn he has summoned. Bartimaeus is explicitly Nathaniel's slave, and the trilogy is at the same time a series of adventure stories in a magnificently imagined world and a series of investigations of the effects of power on various people.
The Bartimaeus books aren't much like the assumed YA template - Nathaniel knows who he is and what he wants, and he's only the viewpoint character half the time. But they are YA in the best sense: aimed at a smart, thoughtful young audience at the time in their lives when they're most likely to be deeply thinking about the world, and about whether what is is right.
For books closer to the typical YA novel, there are Steven Gould's novels Jumper, Wildside, and Helm. (All are good, though Jumper is the best - avoid the film.) Daniel Pinkwater's books are also wonderful - especially the Snarkout Boys books and the sublimely ridiculous Young Adult Novel - though they are often for a somewhat younger audience and only have incidental fantastic elements. Ursula K. Le Guin's Earthsea books (my strong preference is for the original trilogy) work very well for adults, as do many of Diana Wynne Jones's books. I'm also quite fond of Justine Larbalestier's Magic or Madness trilogy, particularly the first book.
Many of the quest-driven classic YA series - Susan Cooper, Lloyd Alexander, even C.S. Lewis - I suspect are best read first by young readers, but can be returned to as adults. I expect they would be pleasant read cold by adults, but wouldn't seem all that impressive.
Oh, and one last recommendation: Lemony Snicket's Series of Extraordinary Events isn't actually a fantasy, but it's one of the greatest achievements in modern YA publishing. The whole thirteen-book sequence is really one long story, and, like Stroud's trilogy, it's about some of the big questions of life. In Snicket's case, SUE is about nothing less than the possibility of doing good in an imperfect world, about whether love and safety can ever exist, and about what the correct attitude and method for living is. More than that, they're sneaky and funny, thoughtful and exciting, full of grand moments and quiet ideas. Books very rarely get any better than these..
First, if I think they seem more likely to enjoy fantasy than SF, the Harry Potter series. Point out that there are literally millions of people of all ages who love these books -- isn't it worth seeing why?
Second, if they strike me as more into SF, the classic: Heinlein. Specifically, I think I'd go with The Star Beast as having the widest appeal of them all.
Same with books. We parents might buy these titles for our kids, but there's no shame in a quick preview read. We just have to be careful not to fold the corners and crack the spines, turning a pristine gift into a train wreck. (Never mind the fact it's going to look like one two days after the kids have started on it...)
Specific titles? I'm going to mention a couple which I'm certain others have already covered, plus one I'm certain they won't have.
First, the Abhorsen books by Garth Nix. I read them over a lengthy period of time because I was flat out working, but several years later I still find myself thinking of the unique world of Ancelstierre and The Old Kingdom. My wife read all three books back-to-back earlier this year, and she's the fiercest critic I've ever met. If a book doesn't measure up she's ditched it before the end of chapter two.
Next I'd like to mention Philip Pullman's Dark Materials trilogy, which is one I know everyone else has listed. I read the series back to back a couple of years ago, my wife ripped through them late last year, my eldest daughter is just finishing book three and the youngest is halfway through book one. None of us have seen the movie...that's something we'll get into when we've all finished the books.
Finally, the shock entry. I'd like to recommend The Borrowers series by Mary Norton. The first book was published in 1952, won the Carnegie Medal, and was just voted one of the ten most important children's novels of the past 70 years.
Please DO NOT confuse these books with the movie featuring John Goodman. If you must watch pretty moving pictures before reading the books, try the 1992 TV series featuring Ian Holm as Pod. (THAT should get LOTR fans onto Ebay.)
I was given the second book in the series (bastards!) for my sixth birthday - one of the first proper books I ever owned. I still sing its praises 34 years later, and I'll continue to do so for as long as I'm breathing.
(I'd throw in Arthur Ransome's Swallows & Amazons books, dating from the 1920's, but by no stretch of the imagination could I fit them into the Fantasy or SF categories...)
Now hunt these books down and read them.
I decided to break my list up into two parts: books I have read and can wholeheartedly recommend, and newer books that I have not yet read but look really interesting to me. Since some of the Young adult fiction I am listing I read when I was a young adult it might be a little, well, old. (ahem...stifle the comments, please)
I think there is so much close-mindedness in the world, and it really ticks me off. Don't write off a book just because of what section of the bookstore or library it's shelved in. There's gold in there, and by opening yourself up to the experience you just might have enjoy a great read!
Some of my Favorite Young Adult Science Fiction:
My knowledge of modern Young Adult fiction is sparse, but there are some classics I can recommend for an adult reader. As is invariably the case when someone asks, "What should I read in the area of (fill in the blank)?," the answer is "Poul Anderson."
If you don't mind digging up used books, I'd definitely recommend Anderson's Rustum stories (collected in Orbit Unlimited and New America). They're clearly written for a younger audience, but they're still quite enjoyable for an adult. In particular, Anderson's talent for unusual planetary environments comes to the fore here.
I'd also recommend Anderson's Time Patrol stories, most of which have been collected in the book Time Patrol, recently published by Baen Books. Like many of Anderson's adult books, some of the stories here have a sort of melancholy feel to them, a sadness for the human costs that must be paid for the Patrol to preserve the timeline. This is strengthened by the fact that unlike so many time travel stories, Anderson does not ignore the disturbing philosophical ramifications of the technology. If you go back in time hundreds or thousands of years and change things enough to radically alter the course of history, you obliterate the lives of billions of people who now will never be born- and Anderson doesn't shrink from that. Yet at the same time, there's plenty of excitement too, and it was Anderson's great talent to bring these moods together in a way that works.
So, in terms of very young adult fiction (the fiction I read when I was about twelve), I would start with George MacDonald's The Princess and the Goblin and The Princess and Curdie. On one level, they're adventure stories about goblins, but MacDonald was a minister and couldn't help putting in bits and pieces of his theology, which was fairly heretical for the Victorian era. (He actually lost his position because of his beliefs, and had to support his eleven children by writing.) Then, Norton Juster's The Phantom Tollbooth, which makes even more sense (or nonsense) when you know grammar and math. E. Nesbit's The Five Children and It, The Phoenix and the Carpet, and The Enchanted Castle provide a fascinating glimpse into turn of the century social structure, but are also a lot of fun.
My favorite story, whether for adults or young adults, is Astrid Lindgren's The Brothers Lionheart. It's about death and courage, a very adult novel for younger readers. And of course I love C.S. Lewis's The Chronicles of Narnia, which I think one can read at any age. I was a bit older when I read A Wrinkle in Time, by Madeline L'Engle. That book, and all of the sequels (A Wind in the Door, A Swiftly Tilting Planet), are just as interesting for adults, I think, and they deal with issues, such as love and the nature of evil, that we have to deal with at any age. Same with Susan Cooper's The Dark is Rising, Green Witch, The Grey King, Silver on the Tree, and Over Sea, Under Stone. I've read them at different ages, and always found something new in them. Michael Ende's The Neverending Story is beautiful, at whatever age you read it.
For truly young adult fiction, the kind I read as a teenager, I would recommend Ursula Le Guin's Earthsea books, beginning with A Wizard of Earthsea. Fortunately, Le Guin is still writing books set in Earthsea, so I can enter Earthsea again every couple of years and learn more about the world I first encountered as a child. I would also recommend T.H. White's The Sword in the Stone, which is in a sense the first part of a truly adult book, The Once and Future King, and Robin McKinley's lovely books The Door in the Hedge and Beauty. I don't think there is a better retelling of the Beauty and the Beast story than McKinley's. Need I even mention Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland and J.R.R. Tolkien's The Hobbit?
I don't think it much matters what age a book was written or marketed for. Great writing is always going to be great writing, and I think that each of these books is an example.
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| Posted by John on Wednesday May 14, 2008 - 12:29 AM
| Category: Mind Meld
| © 2008 SF Signal
My reading list just got a good bit longer. Thanks to one and all!!
A few I didn't see mentioned, and thought I should toss out.
Coraline, by Neil Gaiman. I've said it before (In a previous Mind Meld, actually, now that I think on it) and I'll say it again: Coraline is the strongest of Neil Gaiman's works which I have read. Yes, better than Sandman and American Gods. Not that I don't like those two. I enjoyed them both quite a bit, and there are scenes from Sandman that come back to haunt me and make me smile almost every day of the week. But, on the whole, Coraline is the best I've seen from Gaiman's pen. It's just so...perfect. It's such an exquisitely crystallized little fantasy universe. I love it. Every image is darkly iconic and funny and...perfect.
I would put the Tintin books on this list as well. Not all of them are SF, but a good many of my favorites are. And, now that I think about it, I can't really specify which ones, in case there are readers who haven't read these beauties. A lot of the SF elements sneak in halfway through and surprise you, which, of course, is the best way for SF to be. Exhibit A: LOST. I rest my case.
The Princess and The Goblin, by George MacDonald is another one which will do good for any willing to ready it. My father read it to me as a child, and I loved it as a rollicking adventure story about kids close to my age. Every time I read it again as an adult (or close enough, anyway), not only do I feel like I'm six years old again, but I am staggered by the simple beauty of the story. It usually brings me to tears. While I myself can't imagine reading this in any other way than out of a browned and brutalized cloth-covered copy older than my mother, it is available to read online at the Gutenberg Project.
http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/708
Narnia, of course is grand. Everyone loves The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe. But the ones that have stuck with me most through adult life are The Voyage of The Dawn Dreader and The Last Battle. There are passages in those books that have taught me things I could not learn anywhere else. They're both beautiful beyond my capacity to express it. And, Dawn Treader has one of the greatest opening lines in the history of literature:
"There once was a boy named Eustace Clarence Scrub, and he almost deserved it."
That's right up there with "Marley was dead, to begin with," in my humble opinion.
Finally, the Tripods Trilogy, by John Christopher. (A.K.A Samuel Youd, Wikipedia tells me. Shows you what I know.) These books were given to me by a family friend when I was around age ten or twelve. I was captivated. I would read a page or two and then lay back on my bed for hours, eyes closed, "filming" the whole thing inside my mind. I can't quote a single line from the books, but I spent so much time visualizing that world as a kid that I could probably storyboard all the major plot points blindfolded.
There are billions more, including some I can't safely say would be enjoyable to other adults, but held dear places in my youthful heart and still make me hark back to those carefree days whenever I reconsider them. I can't wait to read some of these other ones. Hooray for YA!
Youthfully,
Luke
Posted by Luke Shea on Wednesday May 14, 2008 at 1:53 AM
The Silver Chair is the Narnia book I remember the most - that one portly creature left behind when all the others are going home, because it stopped for a snack. And I think it got a kick up the behind for its troubles, too.
Posted by Simon Haynes on Wednesday May 14, 2008 at 2:50 AM
Yet another part of YA's Glorious Five Year Plan to convince all adult SFF readers to buy books marketed at kids.
I'm starting to feel man-handled. Every morning I check my feed reader and the night has born the fruit of some corner of the SFF blogosphere wondering why I'm not reading YA, why I'm not respecting YA and why I'm not reading YA right NOW instead of writing this comment.
If ever a blogosphere hobby horse was in need of a backlash it's this one.
Posted by Jonathan M on Wednesday May 14, 2008 at 3:29 AM
I am surprised no one has mentioned Juliet Marillier's two YA books: Wildwood Dancing and Cybele's Secret. I had the privelege of beta reading these and I loved them from the outset, especially the first, which is in my top twenty faves of all the books I've ever read.
Posted by Satima Flavell on Wednesday May 14, 2008 at 4:50 AM
Awesome recommendations for a secondary school TL! Thanks! Now for some of my own...
I am in love with Scott Westerfeld's Midnighters series at the moment;
Stephenie Meyer's Twilight sequence is brilliant.
I've recently been devouring the John Flanagan Ranger's Apprentice series - I got into this because so many of the kids were reading it!
Old favourites include Tamora Pierce's books, although some a more suitable to the crossover than others.
Anne McCaffrey's Harper of Pern trilogy (within the larger Pern series) stands up.
Lots of my kids have recently been reading Feist and Eddings too. I try to start them with the good ones...
I know there's lots more. I try to read lots of YA so I can make informed recommendations to the kids.
Posted by Tehani Wessely on Wednesday May 14, 2008 at 7:12 AM
Clive Barker's Abarat series. I just finished the first 2 and am looking forward to the next one.
Posted by Divers and Sundry on Wednesday May 14, 2008 at 8:17 AM
Satima - my daughter read & loved Wildwood Dancing, but I've yet to read it myself and so didn't list it. It's on my teetering TBR pile.
Posted by Simon Haynes on Wednesday May 14, 2008 at 9:57 AM
Megan Whalen Turner: The Thief, The Queen of Attolia, and The King of Attolia. Great characterization and depth, along with action and unexpected plot twists.
Sharon Lee & Steve Miller, Balance of Trade. Space opera, a collision of cultures, finding your place in the world (or the universe).
Posted by OtterB on Wednesday May 14, 2008 at 10:35 AM
I wonder if it's considered YA since no one has mentioned it, but I've had excellent responses to introducing adults who read neither SF/F nor YA to Will Shetterly's Dogland. For that matter, it's light and all but for any adult who ever liked Georgette Heyer, there's Patricia Wrede and Caroline Stevermer's charming romp, Sorcery and Cecelia, Or the Enchanted Chocolate Pot.
Posted by Ulrika O'Brien on Wednesday May 14, 2008 at 11:44 AM
FYI...There's some more good discussion related to this at John Scalzi's The Whatever.
Posted by John on Wednesday May 14, 2008 at 1:03 PM
Life as we knew it, by Susan Beth Pfeffer is one of the best "end-of-the-world" novels I've read. Although the main character is a 16-year old girl, it is suitable for any older reader.
Posted by Pegleg on Wednesday May 14, 2008 at 2:28 PM
Read a few by SUSAN COOPER after seeing a dvd on her book the dark is rising.Very good stories and easy reads.
Posted by Linda on Wednesday May 14, 2008 at 5:50 PM
Saw your inquiry. Not really a SCI-FI book (although I am a BIG fan of the genera) but I had a book recommended to me by my eleven year old. The book was "Cracker: The Best Dog in Vietnam" by Cynthia Kadohata. I was a little worried about it because I knew the reality of what happened to Vietnam War Dogs, but Ms. Kadohata took a very difficult subject and spun a brilliant story that was very close to reality, but didn't needlessly expose young adults to all of the horrors of that situation and time. ISBN 978-1-4169-0637-7
A good read, even for an adult.
Dave
Posted by David Huss on Wednesday May 14, 2008 at 7:55 PM
I come so late to this discussion ![]()
A couple of more good ones:
P.C. Hodgell's Godstalk was originally marketed as YA, and I read it originally as a YA, but it's great for adults and leads into a more adult-themed series.
John M. Ford's Growing Up Weightless is a great coming of age story set on the moon.
Posted by Bruce on Friday May 16, 2008 at 3:44 PM