Fiction and fantasy book covers can be as awe-inspiring as the stories they are trying to sell. We asked this week's panelists:
Read on to see their favorites ...and not-so-favorites...

Voyages Extraordinaires by Jules Verne (1863--1905). Multiple illustrators.
The Warlord of Mars by Edgar Rice Burroughs (1919). Cover by J Allen St John.
Conan the Adventurer by Robert E Howard and L Sprague de Camp (1966). Cover by Frank Frazetta.
The Crystal World by JG Ballard (1966). Cover: "The Eye of Silence" by Max Ernst (1943).
Dangerous Visions edited by Harlan Ellison (1967). Cover and interior illustrations by Leo & Diane Dillon.
Ballantine Adult Fantasy series edited by Lin Carter (1969-1974). Multiple illustrators.
A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess (1972). Cover design by David Pelham.
At the Mountains of Madness by HP Lovecraft (1974). Illustrated by Ian Miller.
The Sailor on the Seas of Fate by Michael Moorcock (1976). Cover by Michael Whelan.
Chute Libres series (1974--1978). Multiple illustrators.
2001: A Space Odyssey - Bob McCall's space paintings were loose and joyful and yet portrayed a hard science believability. All the halos and wisps of star stuff only enhanced my desire to go there.
A Princess of Mars - I found this particular cover strange at first because we don't see who he's fighting, which peeks our interest. The composition seems so casually designed, it couldn't possibly grab attention. And yet, it captures a moment of confusion perfectly. I love that big ol' flintlock pistol butt. Robert Abbett also painted many in the Tarzan series.
The Humanoid Touch - I could make my entire list full of Berkey selections. This one is a study of shape and form and smart color. Compelling.

The Zero Stone - An all white cover grabs the eye and doesn't let go. And Jeff Jones used it to portray figures floating in all the whiteness. They even face away from the audience. It is entirely sweet and devilishly simple.
The Gods of Mars - This is one of Frazetta's best because he breaks his own convention of putting everything in the center. Those apes are fantastic, and the color more so.
The Green Hills of Earth - I stared at this image since childhood because it felt so comfortably believable. Stanley Meltzoff painted sf scenes like an old master. I never read the book, but I still study the painting.

Captain Blood - David Grove captured the inimitable Capt. Blood with so much swagger, no action was necessary. But you could open the paperback cover and be treated to a double page illustration with even more pirate madness. Publishers had brass back then.
A Canticle for Leibowitz - Lou Feck was one of my favorites, much like Abbett. Loose, accurate, great color, solid.
The Tuvela - John Schoenherr's cover for Analog Magazine has held me in a trance since 1968. It's not earth-shattering, but I know I want a giant otter. It is stiffly painted, as most of John's work has a beautiful rigidity to it. But it breaks the stiffness through light, color, and imagination.
Saturn - Of the myriad of contemporary sf/f covers, John Harris's Saturn cover is at the top. Intensely dramatic, with stunningly good color, whenever I come across this painting I must always look. It demands that you project yourself to this moon's surface and just stare.
There are a lot of covers out there that are jaw droppingly stunning, but to be memorable it has to go beyond just looking good on a shelf. To me, a memorable cover usually accompanies a memorable book - it's the whole package that sticks in my mind.
The first that springs to mind for me is Pandora's Star by Peter F Hamilton. This was the book that got me back into sci-fi and it was the cover that made me pick it up, and although it's not my favourite from his work, it's certainly the most memorable to me. This is the way it goes for most covers I remember: - The Painted Man by Peter V Brett, with the excellent depiction of Arlen; Space Captain Smith by Toby Frost that instantly shows you it's a book that won't take itself too seriously; Hyperion by Dan Simmons, a cover that matches the book for sheer greatness (a rare thing); The Dark Tower by Stephen King, a superb cover that sums up the series so well yet leaves much for the reader to wonder about.
Of course, it's not always like that, I do see covers that stick in my mind for a long time even when I haven't read the book - and they're not always memorable in a good way! Considering the popularity of the Wheel of Time series it still ends up on shelves with covers like the latest for The Gathering Storm. A memorable cover all right, but memorable in all the wrong ways!
But to end on a positive note, I can't give you my thoughts on memorable covers without including the French cover to The Skinner by Neal Asher, possibly one of my most favourite covers ever and done by the most excellent Stephan Martiniere. Wonderful!
[Editor's note: Titles link to full images]

No, you can't judge a book by its cover. And I, personally, won't read a book simply on the basis of the cover art. On the other hand - and I hate to say it - I will avoid a book solely based on the cover art. But that's a Top 10 list for another time. Today, I share my Top 10 SF/Fantasy covers. In no particular order...
I can't tell you what the most memorable book cover is to you, obviously. It's probably swimming in your mind right now, brought to the forefront when you read the Question. I've noticed that as books enter your life at different times, they can take on very different and specific meanings. I know that I'm going to look at this whole article after it's posted and say, "OH! I loved that cover too!" when I see what everyone else's answers were. I can tell you what covers are swimming in my head though, the ones that resound within me. And, if you haven't thought of them already, maybe it will make you think of a cover you'd like to tell me about.
My first still really stays with me. Should I blush when I mention my first? You know what I mean. My first Fantasy book, the one that really changed me, that brought me over to the "dark side". It was Alanna: The First Adventure by Tamora Pierce. Now, it wasn't my very first Fantasy novel, but it was the first one that spoke to me, the first that I chose on my own rather than having it as part of my school's curriculum. I remember scanning the shelves and picking it up on a whim, then suddenly cradling it gently like it was the most precious thing in the world as I gazed at the cover.
It was the very first edition, with a young Alanna holding her sword Lightning before her, gazing at it with determination. Although she was dressed as a boy, and could have been mistaken as one, there was no fooling my eyes. This was a young woman with purpose. Behind her was a road leading to a dark city, and a dark haired young man on a horse, Jonathan. I freely admit that I had the hugest crush on Jon when I first read that book and I would alternate between gazing at the cover and examining it for every detail my eyes could get out of it - but who can blame a 12 year old girl? Everything that cover said to me was magic, and as I opened the pages that magic turned into a new reality for me, an adventurous tale of a young woman growing up.
I read that book a countless number of times, not only in Grade 7, but at least twice a year all through school, even as I eagerly devoured the rest of Tamora Pierce's fiction. (I still love reading her YA Tortall books, despite being 23 now!) I'm still looking for a copy of that first edition cover, and if I ever found it, it would stay very precious to me.
Phew! So what can I say following that? Well, I do have some "honorary mentions", covers that also appealed to me.
Belgarath the Sorcerer by David Eddings was my first adult Fantasy book... and, uh, it was probably only a year or less after reading Alanna: The First Adventure. My father was reading it, and while we were visiting one weekend, I saw it on the ground beside his bed, looking inviting. It was huge to me at the time, a large hardcover, and the artwork was very appealing, like snippets from the scenes inside. Later on, when I learned which character was which (and when I read The Belgariad and The Mallorean), it only created a further fascination, especially once the significance of the wolf became clear.
The Dark Angel by Meredith Ann Pierce is an old favourite, and the picture shown is the copy that I picked up originally. How could anyone resist the question posed when you see a large black-winged angel carrying a girl away? Is he good or evil? Does she want to go? And most importantly, where are they going? Covers that ask questions from you when you look at them are irresistible in my eyes - it is the hook before you read the first line, the dare that prompts to open the book up and discover the answers.
And more recently Warbreaker by Brandon Sanderson, artwork by Dan Dos Santos. Isn't it gorgeous? I love touching the vibrant colours that are not only appealing visually, but appeal to your interest as you get into the book itself. Colours are so much a part of this book that it would have been a crime not to have them on the front cover for you to experience.
One of my all-time favourite covers is a 1962 Penguin edition of Orwell's 1984 I picked up in a charity shop about 25 years ago. It shows what appears to be a person looking through a small tunnel or cylinder of some kind. Those familiar with the book will recognise it as a scene from Room 101, of course - the cylinder is part of a larger container, which houses rats, and Winston Smith's eye is within easy reach...
What's interesting about this cover is that it's a creepy image made even creepier by knowledge of what it represents. So often a cover loses its effectiveness once meaning is clear, not so with this one.
I'm going to choose a modern cover for my next choice. Tor got it perfectly right with Cherie Priest's Boneshaker earlier this year. It has everything - a valid interpretation of the book's protagonist, enough steampunkery to keep fans of the genre happy, but not so much that it'll deter the casual browser. The lettering and design works, too - simple and effective, and confident enough to allow the artwork to speak for itself.
I'm going slightly off topic now, as I want to pick a comic book cover (hey, the brief said book, not novel...)
Some of the best covers in recent years have appeared on the front of comics, and some of the best of those have graced the covers of Marvel's Daredevil. Alex Maleev and David Mack both perform wonders here, and there are a large number of covers I could mention. I'm going to go with Maleev's cover for Daredevil 31, though (Marvel, 1998). It shows - like few other covers have - exactly why criminals in New York's Hell's Kitchen are afraid of this particular costumed vigilante. It's rough, it's unsettling, and it's real. Incidentally, the interior artwork is just as effective.
Simple seems to be the theme emerging here, as my next choice is David Pelham's design for A Clockwork Orange (Penguin, not sure of the date). It is iconography, writ large. It tells you there's something different about this book. It implores you to pick it up. The font is a tad dull, but that's more than compensated by the gorgeous illustration and colours.
My next choice is the original cover(s) for Susanna Clarke's Jonathan Strange and Mr Norrell (Bloomsbury, 2004). Available originally as white on black or black on white (mine was the white on black), it was simple, striking, and stark. In the bookshops it was surrounded by books of all shapes, sizes and colours, and it's simplicity made it stand out from the herd.
Lastly, I'm steering away from the simple covers, and heading in the opposite direction. Before illustrating Pratchett covers, Josh Kirby had enjoyed considerable success. After drawing the cover for Pratchett's A Colour of Magic, however (Corgi books, 1985), it became clear that this was a match made in heaven, and Kirby's future was assured. His work became synonymous with comic fantasy, and he seemingly illustrated every sub-par Pratchett knock-off on the shelves, but we weren't fooled - oh, no. We waited for the next Pratchett novel and cooed over the intricacy of the detail in the Kirby cover. And you gotta love his Luggage...
Yeah, yeah...you shouldn't judge a book by its cover, I know. But, you know what? I do. If I'm looking forward to a novel, it doesn't much matter what the cover art looks like (though I'll still bitch about, cause I'm like that), I'll still read it. At least on a subconscious level. Sure, I wouldn't pass a novel wholly by just because of cover art, but memorable cover art can often be enough to put a book on my radar, give me cause to dig a bit deeper and find out more about it.
That said, these are a few of the Covers that really caught a hold of me and stuck around:
The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien - Everybody knows this cover. It's a simple classic that beautifully captures the essence of the novel. And, best of all, it's illustrated by Tolkien himself.
This may not be my favourite cover of The Hobbit (that goes to the wonderful John Howe artwork, featuring Smaug, sleeping atop his pile of treasure) but it's certainly the most evocative and iconic.
Brasyl by Ian McDonald - Lou Anders at Pyr Books does some wonderful work, but this cover stands above them all. A Blade Runneresque vision of the future, with a splash of all the colour and verve found in modern day South America. Top it off with great font work and you've got an absolute winner.
I haven't read Brasyl, or any of McDonald's work, but this novel hit my towering 'to-read' pile on the strength of the cover alone.
The Sad Tale of the Brothers Grossbart by Jesse Bullington - Just look at that incredible artwork by István Orosz. Lauren Panepinto, at Orbit Books took a huge risk on this one, and it panned out beautifully.
The Final Empire by Brandon Sanderson - The North American cover is nice, but the minimalist, two-toned version released in the UK nails the novel perfectly.
The Stone of Farewell by Tad Williams - I spend a lot of time bitching on my blog about the publishing industry's insistence on featuring characters on covers. But, well...when you have Michael Whelan doing the painting you can get away with pretty much anything. Still, what really stands out about this cover is the myriad colours represented in the burst of butterflies behind Simon.
The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood - Haunting, bold and unique. One look at the cover and you can't help but wonder what's within.
The Gathering Storm by Robert Jordan and Brandon Sanderson - Memorable cover art doesn't always mean good cover art, and this is the perfect example. I don't think anyone close to the industry will forget when this cover was released to the public. One of the most anticipated novels of the decade, sure to sell a bajillion copies...and we get an insipid, embarrassing piece of art. A cover like this for a new author would be a kiss of death, for Jordan (a veteran of bad covers) it's just another walk in the park.
Watchmen by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons - It more or less speaks for itself. Incredibly iconic, this bold yellow image defines one of the world's great works of Speculative Fiction.

Here are a few of the most memorable sf/fantasy covers for me, and in this case, I'm defining "most memorable" as not only memorable cover art, but images that changed the way I saw the world.
Violent Cases by Neil Gaiman & Dave McKean (Art by Dave McKean), Titan Books/Escape, UK edition, 1987 - I first saw this cover at Forbidden Planet in London in 1990. It made my head explode. I was on a collegiate trip to Europe as part of my architectural undergrad degree studies. I think this cover officially began the countdown that marked my architectural days as numbered. It made me want to be a professional illustrator. It's not my all-time favorite McKean, but it is the one that first made my head spin. It's the one that made me realize that not only can pencils, pens, and paints be your palette, but that indeed the world could be.
The Illustrated Man by Ray Bradbury (Art by Jim Burns) Bantam Spectra, US edition, 1990 - How can any artist worth his/her salt not be in heaven illustrating a cover for this story? I think this Burns image is my favorite, especially the full wraparound art, but I also love this one (artist unknown)
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K. Dick (Art by Bruce Jensen), Del Rey, US edition, 1995 - I recently had a conversation with Bruce Jensen at IlluXCon and told him how much his work influenced me. I think this cover had as much to do with it, as any. It's one of my favorite examples of cover art that chooses to be evocative rather than literal, which is why I always love his work so much. His work always respects the viewer rather than spoon-feeds them.
Star Maker by Olaf Stapledon (Art by Les Edwards), Gollancz, UK edition, 1999 - This one just hammers me every time. I favor Les' work that happens when he dons his "Edward Miller" persona, but this image may be my favorite thing that either guy ever did. It needs no words, and makes me want the book all over again every time I see it.
Comments (22)
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Posted by John DeNardo at Wednesday November 18, 2009 at 12:29 AM
© 2009 SF Signal
This is such a great post, John. Inspiring to see everyone's picks. Made me remember even more. One of which should have been Schoonover's cover for A PRINCESS OF MARS. Nice to see the St. John included. And absolutely the Barron Storey cover for F450! How'd I miss that one?? This has been especially great to see and share, and also to pick up on many other paintings I haven't had a chance to see. Love the British aesthetic for SF covers. Spot on!
Posted by Gregory Manchess on Wednesday November 18, 2009 at 1:02 AM
When I was a kid back in the 1970's & 1980's the covers that caught my eye were the Chris Foss, Peter Elson and Eddie Jones covers for Harry Harrison's Deadworld and Stainless Steel Rat series and the Chris Foss covers for various Asimov novels. If my memory serves me correctly the covers of the Foundation trilogy published by Panther Science Fiction in the early 1970's when joined together formed a big picture. Chris Foss also did covers for the Perry Rhodan titles published by Orbit. As a totally trivial aside the first time I saw babylon 5 my initial impression of the space ships was the Chris Foss look was being heavily used.
Back then the majority of SFF titles in Australia were imported in from the UK. The other covers that I pored over for hours were the ones for "Science Fiction Monthly" magazine published by the New England Library in the late 1970's.
I only returned to reading SFF just over a year ago after a close to 2 decade break so I really can't comment on covers from that time frame.
Finally IMHO book covers can be quite emotive and this is something that will be lost if E-Books come to dominate publishing. I have access to two library systems and over the years I have found some absolute non-fiction gems because of the cover getting my attention.
Cheers
Posted by Ben J on Wednesday November 18, 2009 at 4:09 AM
Great choices. Does anyone remember that series of cover illustrations to the reissues of several of Arthur C. Clarke's books? They all had these hairless muscular figures emerging from a sort of misty haze (somewhat similar to Dr Manhattan without the glow). I've always wondered who did them (they weren't credited). The style's reminiscient of David Grove but I'm not sure it was him.
In some difficult to define way they perfectly capture the sense of wonder that science fiction evokes.
Posted by David Ellis on Wednesday November 18, 2009 at 7:33 AM
Glad to be invited to this Mind Meld party. Thanks, John! The best Mind Melds are the provocative ones, but this one's my favorite because it's probably the most inspiring I've seen to date, as Greg mentioned.
I'll be revisiting this one all week to look up some of these images and study them in greater detail. What's cool is getting a glimpse of not only what people like, but how they see and think. Hat's off to you and the Signal once again.
Posted by John Picacio on Wednesday November 18, 2009 at 7:33 AM
Out of the many fantastic covers from modern times, I was surprised no one mentioned "Man on the Ceiling" by Steve Rasnic Tem and Melanie Tem....
I'm pretty sure Matt Adelsberger did the design, but I don't know where the art came from.
Posted by J M McDermott on Wednesday November 18, 2009 at 7:39 AM
Cover art for MAN ON THE CEILING is by Christopher Gibbs.
Posted by John Picacio on Wednesday November 18, 2009 at 7:41 AM
I have always loved the Robert Gould art for Louise Cooper's Time Master trilogy and for the Indigo series. They were haunting and otherworldly and perfectly captured the tone of Cooper's work.
Posted by Misty Massey on Wednesday November 18, 2009 at 9:05 AM
Thank you again for letting me be a part of this!
And I *knew* that I'd see so many amazing cover choices when I read this again. This reminds me again that I wish the UK Covers were available in Canada! (Especially for Final Empire!)
Posted by Paige Bruce on Wednesday November 18, 2009 at 9:19 AM
I don't think anything beats the classic Dune cover but hey, that's just me. I'm more of a sci fi movie watcher than book reader myself though. Here's a really cook article on some great sci fi films if anyones interested.
/www.life123.com/arts-culture/cinema/science-fiction/perpetual-relevance---classic-science-fiction-film.shtml /www.life123.com/arts-culture/cinema/science-fiction/perpetual-relevance---classic-science-fiction-film.shtml /www.life123.com/arts-culture/cinema/science-fiction/perpetual-relevance---classic-science-fiction-film.shtmlPosted by james on Wednesday November 18, 2009 at 9:38 AM
Cheers to Lou Anders for the Michael Moorcock cover. And, thanks to John DeNardo for the opportunity to participate.
Posted by Paul on Wednesday November 18, 2009 at 9:46 AM
I have to admit, Stephan Martiniere's work just blows me the hell away every time I see a book with one of his cover illustrations. Even if the story was a POS I would buy the book anyway.
Harris, Burns, Eggleton, Berkey, Schoenherr are all absolutely terrific, and there are far too many other names in the wonderful universe of SF illustration to do justice to them all. For me, though, growing up on SF in the 1960s and having been hopelessly addicted ever since, the works of Kelly Freas DEFINED science fiction for me. I breathlessly waited for every Ace Double or Analog edition to be released in the hopes that it would have the latest Freas illustration. His saturation of color and wonderfully whimsical spaceships were a constant source of wonder. I have a spare copy of Eric Frank Russell's 1965 Ace collection "Somewhere a Voice" sitting next to me on my desk with one of the most beautiful Freas covers ever. And he was an exceedingly nice man to boot. Friendly, amiable and appreciative whenever you complimented his work at a con. A great loss to the field.
Posted by Mark Stephenson on Wednesday November 18, 2009 at 9:51 AM
No props for Jon Foster's work?
For shame...
The cover he did for Liz Williams The Snake Agent was actually an influence for me to be interested in the series.
Posted by shah8 on Wednesday November 18, 2009 at 11:07 AM
I completely agree with Mark Chitty's comments about the Hyperion cover.
I think its second half, The Fall of Hyperion also had a great cover, but for completely different reasons. Admittedly, the style of the artwork is nowhere near as rich as that of Hyperion's cover, and, to be fair, the illustration of the Shrike on the FoH cover is pretty clumsy. But what gets me is the sense of menace that just oozes off the page when I look at that picture of the baby being offered up to that spiky thing.
Other favourites include the cover for Asimov's Foundation's Edge with its crumbling towers beneath the galaxy, and the artwork for the anthology Tesseracts 12 portraying a woman carving herself out of a block of stone.
Posted by bloginhood on Wednesday November 18, 2009 at 7:14 PM
The Leo and Diane Dillon covers for the original Ace science fiction specials were beautiful works of art. The two that come to mind most are the covers for the paperback originals of _The Left Hand of Darkness_ and _Isle of the Dead_. Any number of John Jude Palencar covers also qualify, the one for _The Wall at the Edge of the World_ being a particular favorite of mine. The cover for _Od Magic_ by Kinuko Y. Craft is another outstanding one, as is Thomas Canty's for _Lavondyss_. And Caniglia's cover for _A Choir of Ill Children_. The Richard Powers cover for the paperback of _Gather, Darknress_. The John Berkey cover for _Under Presssure_.
Posted by Paul Connelly on Wednesday November 18, 2009 at 7:14 PM
The Boneshaker cover is by Jon Foster---I don't think his name was mentioned. And yes, The Snake Agent cover he did was wonderful...
Posted by Nicole on Wednesday November 18, 2009 at 9:26 PM
Just a little thing: it's not "Chut Libres" but "Chute Libre".
Posted by Li-An on Thursday November 19, 2009 at 10:39 AM
I'll stick to the magazines: Virgil Finlay's cover painting of THE SNAKE MOTHER (Fantastic Novels); Hubert Rogers cover painting of THE GRAY LENSMAN (Astounding); Kelly Freas's cover painting of MARTIANS, GO HOME (Astounding), and J. Allen St. John's cover painting of GOLDEN BLOOD (Weird Tales).
Posted by Mike Resnick on Friday November 20, 2009 at 5:38 AM
It took a Google search for me to realize Gabriel was talking about Ed Emshwiller.
Posted by John D. on Monday November 23, 2009 at 2:30 PM
The covers for books by Jessica Amanda Salmonsson, some are quite old and I couldn't find online pictures but here's an example: http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/images/0441816525/sr=8-1/qid=1259096699/ref=dp_image_0?ie=UTF8&n=283155&s=books&qid=1259096699&sr=8-1
Not to be missed is her cover for "The Swordswoman" where it shows a woman in a short kimono battling giant insects with her sword. Loved it!
Posted by JDV on Tuesday November 24, 2009 at 3:07 PM
According to ISFDB:
The cover for Tomoe Gozen (the first link) was done by Robert Florczak.
The cover for Ou Lu Khen (the second link) was done by Kinuko Craft
Here is the cover info for The Swordswoman book:
Posted by John D. on Tuesday November 24, 2009 at 3:20 PM
Being such a fan of genre cover art I am not sure how the heck I missed this one first time around. I'm so glad you listed it in the Top 25 of the month! What a fantastic post. Many of these are covers I too admire and several are ones I had never seen before, making it a joy to read and slober over. I also added books to my wishlist from this. Great list of folks to bring in as part of the Mind Meld.
I'm pleasantly surprised to see a few digs about the cover for Robert Jordan's latest book. I remember really liking the cover to Eye of the World when it first came out and then not liking any cover after that. I purchased this for a friend for Christmas the other day and was mortified by the cover. While I guess they should be applauded for continuity...I guess...I do think this is quite terrible.
Posted by Carl V. on Tuesday December 01, 2009 at 1:55 PM